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Options at retirement

Understand the main ways to take money from your pension, how each option works, and what to consider before you decide.

Lifetime annuity, guaranteed income for life

A lifetime annuity converts your pension pot into a regular income paid for the rest of your life. You buy it from an insurance company and receive a set amount monthly, quarterly, or annually regardless of how long you live.

Rates vary significantly between providers, so comparing the whole market is essential. Factors like your health, age, and whether you want the income to increase with inflation all affect the rate you can get.

  • Guaranteed income for life no matter how long you live
  • Compare the whole market to secure your best rate
  • Health, age, and inflation protection all affect what you receive

Fixed-term annuity, guaranteed income for a set period

A fixed-term annuity pays a guaranteed income for a chosen number of years rather than for the rest of your life. At the end of the term, you may also receive a maturity value that can be used to review your options again.

This can suit people who want certainty for a defined period while keeping flexibility later on. The terms, maturity value, and death benefits vary between providers, so the detail matters.

  • Guaranteed income for a fixed number of years
  • Can include a maturity value to review options at the end of the term
  • Useful when you want short-to-medium-term certainty with future flexibility

Drawdown, keep your pension invested

Pension drawdown lets you keep your money invested while taking an income as and when you need it. Your remaining pot continues to grow (or fall) depending on investment performance.

This offers maximum flexibility you control how much you take and when. But there is no guarantee your money will last as long as you need it to. Managing withdrawals carefully is critical.

  • Keep your pension pot invested and growing
  • Take income on your own terms as much or as little as you need
  • No guarantee income lasts requires careful ongoing management

Taking lump sums from your pension

You can take your pension as a series of lump sums each time you take money, 25% is tax-free and 75% is taxed as income. This is known as an Uncrystallised Funds Pension Lump Sum (UFPLS).

Alternatively, you can designate a portion of your pension into drawdown, take the tax-free cash upfront, and leave the rest invested. Timing matters significantly taking large sums in a single year can push you into a higher tax bracket.

  • 25% of each withdrawal is tax-free under UFPLS rules
  • 75% is taxed as income timing and sequencing matter
  • Large lump sums in one year can push you into a higher tax bracket

Combining options for flexibility

Most people don't have to choose a single option. You can use part of your pension to buy a lifetime or fixed-term annuity for essential income, and keep the rest in drawdown for flexibility. This blended approach can give you security and control at the same time.

A regulated adviser can model different combinations, show you tax implications across each scenario, and help you build a plan that matches your lifestyle and risk tolerance.

  • Mix annuity security with drawdown flexibility
  • Guaranteed income for essentials, flexible access for everything else
  • A regulated adviser models each scenario and its tax implications

The Cost of Delay

Every day you wait costs you income. See exactly how much.

£

Estimated income lost by waiting

£3,550

income missed over 6 months

£8,100

Income now (annual)

£8,200

Income after delay

£100/yr

Extra per year by waiting

40.5

Years to break even

By waiting 6 months you gain £100/yr extra, however you'd need to live 40.5 years just to recover the £4,050 you missed by waiting.

For illustrative purposes only. Figures assume a level single-life annuity, no inflation protection, and that pot size and annuity rates remain unchanged. This is not financial advice please speak to a qualified adviser.

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FAQ's

Common questions about retirement options